Categories: EducationGeekMom

Another Reason to Love Maps! American Dialect Maps Show Our Language Quirks

This fascinates me–not because of the soda vs. pop dividing lines (I went to college right on the dividing line in central Pennsylvania), but because of the bullseyes of “soda” in St. Louis and Milwaukee. I would guess it’s related to the cities’ beer brewing histories. Image: Joshua Katz, North Carolina State University Department of Statistics.

Have you heard of a bubbler? What about a hoagie? Do you pronounce that favored nut “PEE-can” or “pee-KHAN”?

I happened across an article on the North Carolina State University research blog featuring one of their statistics graduate students who has taken data from a decade-old Harvard University linguistics survey and turned it into graphical magic.

The survey is Dr. Bert Vaux’s Dialect Survey, which was conducted in 2002 and included over 30,000 Americans from all 50 states (even though the maps only show the contiguous 48 states).

What NCSU student Joshua Katz did was take the geolocated data from that survey and apply a “k-nearest neighbor” smoothing algorithm to estimate the likelihood of a person at every point in the U.S. using a particular dialect or word choice.

This survey included many dialect differences to which I never gave that much thought, such as this one. Image: Joshua Katz, North Carolina State University Department of Statistics.

Katz then mapped the results for each of 122 survey questions. The results are very interesting and might even surprise you a bit. At the original results page, you can even drill down to each of several hundred contiguous U.S. cities and see the precise number of responses.

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The official results of Katz’s project are shown at this website, with some fun summaries available through Businessinsider.com and the North Carolina State University research blog, Abstract.

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This post was last modified on November 26, 2017 11:08 pm

Patricia Vollmer

Patricia Vollmer is the proud mother of two sons, ages 16 & 18, who are as geeky as she is. She's been writing for the Geek Family Network since 2011. She is a meteorologist who works for the U.S. Air Force in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Hobbies include running, despite no one chasing her, sharing her love for Disney, Marvel, and Star Wars, and exploring the world with her boys. Ask her why the sky is blue at your own risk.

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